Ginkgo biloba extract is derived from the ginkgo, an ancient medicinal tree species that is considered a living fossil because of its uninterrupted existence for 270 million years (R). It is rich in compounds that exert antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects, leading to its use in cosmetic formulations (R).
| Outcome | Grade | Effect | Studies | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bacterial Activity | 
        D
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